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1 assortiment
assortiment [asɔʀtimɑ̃]masculine nounassortment ; [de livres] collection* * *asɔʀtimɑ̃nom masculin1) (d'outils, de pinceaux) set; (de fromages, charcuterie, légumes) assortment; ( de produits de beauté) selection2) (de tons, couleurs) match3) Commerce stock* * *asɔʀtimɑ̃ nm1) (= choix) assortment, selection2) COMMERCE (= lot, stock) selection* * *assortiment nm1 ( ensemble) (d'outils, de pinceaux) set; (de fromages, charcuterie, légumes) assortment; ( de produits de beauté) selection;2 ( harmonie) (de tons, couleurs) match;3 Comm stock.[asɔrtimɑ̃] nom masculinassortiment de charcuterie selection of ou assorted cold meatsassortiment d'outils set of tools, tool kitnous avons un vaste assortiment de desserts we offer a large selection ou a wide range of desserts -
2 plateau
masculine nouna. trayd. (Cinema, TV) set• nous avons un plateau exceptionnel ce soir ( = invités) we have an exceptional line-up this evening* * *
1.
pl plateaux plato nom masculin1) (pour servir, porter) tray2) Théâtre stage; Cinéma, Télévision setet sur le plateau ici ce soir... — and in our panel tonight...
3) ( niveau constant) plateauarriver à un plateau — [fièvre, inflation] to level off; [talent, capacités] to reach a plateau
4) Géographie plateau5) ( de balance) pan; ( de table) top; ( de tourne-disques) turntable
2.
plateau(-) (in compounds)plateau(-)télé — (colloq) TV dinner
Phrasal Verbs:••il faut qu'on t'apporte tout sur un plateau? — do you expect everything to be handed to you on a plate?
* * *platoplateaux pl nm1) (= support) trayPosez le plateau sur la table, merci. — Put the tray on the table please.
2) [table] top3) [balance] pan4) GÉOGRAPHIE plateau5) [tourne-disques] turntable6) CINÉMA set7) TVNous avons 2 journalistes sur le plateau ce soir. — We have 2 journalists with us tonight.
* * *A nm1 (pour servir, porter) tray (de of);3 ( niveau constant) plateau; arriver à un plateau [fièvre, inflation] to level off; [talent, capacités] to reach a plateau;4 Géog plateau;plateau de chargement loading platform; plateau continental continental shelf; plateau d'embrayage clutch disc; plateau de frein backplate; plateau à fromage ( objet) cheeseboard; plateau de fromages ( assortiment) cheeseboard; plateau de fruits de mer seafood platter; plateau de pédalier chainwheel; plateau de tournage film set.il faut qu'on t'apporte tout sur un plateau? do you expect everything to be handed to you on a plate?; servir qch sur un plateau d'argent to serve sth on a silver platter.1. [présentoir] trayil attend que tout lui soit apporté sur un plateau (d'argent) (figuré) he expects everything to be handed to him on a (silver) platenous avons un beau plateau ce soir TÉLÉVISION we have a wonderful line-up for you in the studio tonight[d'un véhicule] platform4. [d'une courbe] plateaufaire un ou atteindre son plateau to reach a plateau, to level off7. [d'une table] top8. SPORT clay pigeon -
3 constitution
constitution [kɔ̃stitysjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = création) [de comité] setting-up ; [de gouvernement, société] forming ; [de dossier] making-upb. ( = éléments) [de substance, ensemble, organisation] compositionc. ( = santé) constitution* * *kɔ̃stitysjɔ̃nom féminin constitution* * *kɔ̃stitysjɔ̃ nf1) [équipe, comité] setting up, [dossier] putting together2) (= composition) make-up, composition3) (= santé) constitution4) POLITIQUE constitution* * *constitution nf1 ( création) constitution d'une société setting up of a company; en voie de constitution currently being set up; constitution de capital capital accumulation; constitution d'un dossier d'inscription preparing of an application; constitution du plan d'un texte drafting of an essay; constitution de stocks stockpiling;2 Physiol constitution; bonne constitution sound constitution;3 Jur (de rente, pension) settling ¢; constitution de partie civile institution of civil action proceedings.[kɔ̃stitysjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [création - d'une collection] building up, putting together ; [ - d'une bibliothèque] building up, setting up ; [ - d'une association, d'une société, d'un gouvernement] forming, formation, setting up ; [ - d'un dossier] preparation, putting together ; [ - d'une équipe] selection3. POLITIQUE [lois] constitution[régime]une bonne/solide constitution a sound/sturdy constitutionêtre de constitution fragile [souvent malade] to be susceptible to disease5. PHARMACIE [en homéopathie] composition[désignation]constitution d'un avoué appointment ou briefing of a lawyer -
4 Elitism
In spite of the national commitment to the principles of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, France remains marked by traditions of elitism that are ingrained in the very fibre of society. The French Revolution was supposed to have done away with privileges and elites, and usher in an age of greater equality; in the event, it - and subsequent upheavals - changed the nature of the elites in France, without making a great impact on the underlying system. Indeed, the notion of 'republican elites' is one that was fundamental in the shaping of post-Revolutionary France.In terms of local power, the role of local notables - important figures - remains strong. Notables frequently fulfil multiple roles in local administration and structures, sometimes combining these with elected positions on a regional or national scale, giving them and their close supporters a considerable degree of power. (See Cumul des mandats). They are frequently referred to as les elites locales. The process of devolution in France, set in motion in 1982, has had the effect of strengthening the power base of local elites.The French education system, while offering a good quality non-selective education to all children at lower levels, is increasingly elitist towards the top, particularly when it comes to preparing for higher education. Manyclasses préparatoires, particularly those preparing students for entrance to the top institutions of higher education, called Grandes Ecoles, are very selective, and the selection process - and for that matter the system itself - often disfavours students from humble or poorer backgrounds. The Grandes Ecoles themselves, tailor-made to the needs of the nation, train the future leaders and decision makers in specific fields of the public or private sector, producing very close networks of former students, that make the British concept of the "old-boy network" seem rather informal.Places in the top grandes écoles and some other institutions are highly sought after, as graduates from these schools are seen in France as a sort of caste, membership of which is highly recommended, if not essential, for anyone wanting to reach the top. The classic example of this is the ENA, Ecole Normale d'Administration, the Grande Ecole designed to train top civil servants and future political leaders. In the corridors of French power, many if not most of the top positions are occupied by Enarques, graduates of the ENA. In 1967, Jean-Pierre Chevènement - himself an Enarque, and later to be Minister of the Interior under François Mitterrand - coined the word Enarchie, to define the French system of state elites.As for business elites, a 2006 review in the Economist observed that they "often seem to owe more allegiance to the group from which they are drawn than to the international corporations they work for."Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Elitism
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